African Violet Care Guide

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Table of Contents

1. Care
2. Maintenance
3. Propagation
4. Common Issues

Care

Light

African Violets thrive in bright, indirect sunlight. Direct exposure can scorch their leaves, so a north- or east-facing window is ideal. If natural light is limited, use fluorescent or LED grow lights for 12–14 hours a day, placing them 8–12 inches above the plant. Scorched or bleached leaves may indicate too much light, while leggy growth or lack of blooms suggests insufficient light.

Temperature

Maintain temperatures between 65–75°F (18–24°C). Avoid drafts and sudden changes, as African Violets are sensitive to environmental fluctuations.

Watering

Water carefully, avoiding the leaves to prevent spotting and rot. Use lukewarm, non-chlorinated water and keep the soil lightly moist—never soggy. Bottom-watering is ideal for avoiding crown rot and water contact with foliage.

Humidity

These plants prefer high humidity, ideally around 80%. Raise humidity by using a humidifier, pebble tray, or by grouping plants. Avoid letting moisture accumulate directly on the leaves.

Soil

Choose a well-draining, lightweight potting mix designed for African Violets. This helps prevent compaction and water retention that can lead to root problems.

Fertilization

Feed every 3–4 weeks during the growing season with a balanced, diluted, water-soluble fertilizer. Over-fertilization may cause leaf burn or stunted growth. Suspend feeding in fall and winter when growth naturally slows.

Maintenance

Grooming

Remove faded blooms and yellowing leaves regularly to promote fresh growth and a neat appearance. Rotate the pot every so often to ensure even growth toward the light.

Repotting

Repot every 1–2 years in spring or when root-bound. Use a pot just slightly larger than the root ball to avoid excess moisture retention, and refresh the potting mix each time.

Propagation

Propagate African Violets easily with leaf cuttings:

1. Choose a mature, healthy leaf from the base of the plant and cut it with a 1–2 inch stem.
2. Insert the stem into a small pot filled with well-draining soil.
3. Place the cutting in a warm, bright area out of direct sunlight.
4. Keep the soil lightly moist. Roots and new leaves should appear in 3–4 weeks.

Common Issues

Pests

• Symptoms: Sticky residue, misshapen growth, or visible bugs.
• Cause: Aphids, mites, or mealybugs.
• Solution: Inspect frequently. Treat infestations with insecticidal soap or neem oil.

Diseases

Powdery Mildew

• Symptoms: White, powdery coating on foliage.
• Cause: Poor ventilation or excessive humidity.
• Solution: Improve air circulation and avoid wetting leaves. Apply fungicide if needed.

Root Rot

• Symptoms: Wilting, yellowing leaves, foul odor from soil.
• Cause: Overwatering or inadequate drainage.
• Solution: Use a proper African Violet mix. Water with care and repot if necessary.

Yellowing Leaves

• Symptoms: Pale or uniformly yellow leaves may indicate nutrient deficiencies or improper watering; patchy yellowing may suggest overwatering or disease.
• Cause: Overwatering, underwatering, or lack of nutrients.
• Solution: Check moisture levels and adjust watering. Apply diluted fertilizer as needed.

By following these expert tips, your African Violets will reward you with healthy foliage and beautiful blooms throughout the year.