Heartleaf Philodendron Care Guide

How to grow and care for Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum)

By Leafwise Updated on February 21, 2025

The Philodendron hederaceum, commonly known as the Heartleaf Philodendron, is a low-maintenance vining plant cherished for its trailing growth and lush, heart-shaped leaves. Native to Central and South America, it thrives indoors with minimal care, making it an excellent choice for beginners and experienced plant enthusiasts alike.

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Care
Maintenance
Propagation
Common Issues

Care

Light

Heartleaf Philodendrons prefer bright, indirect light but tolerate low light. Avoid direct sunlight, as it can scorch the leaves. In lower light, growth may slow, but the plant will remain healthy.

Watering

Water when the top 1-2 inches of soil feel dry. Overwatering can lead to root rot, so ensure the pot has drainage holes. Reduce watering frequency in cooler months.

Humidity & Temperature

This plant thrives in moderate to high humidity but adapts well to average indoor conditions. Ideal temperatures range from 65-80°F (18-27°C). Avoid placing it near cold drafts or heating vents.

Soil

Use a well-draining, lightweight potting mix. A blend containing peat, perlite, and pine bark provides the aeration needed for healthy roots.

Fertilization

Feed with a balanced liquid fertilizer every 4-6 weeks during spring and summer. Reduce feeding in fall and winter when growth slows.

Maintenance

Pruning

Trim leggy or yellowing vines to encourage fuller growth. Regular pruning helps maintain a compact shape and prevents excessive stretching.

Repotting

Repot every 1-2 years or when roots begin to outgrow the pot. Refreshing the soil promotes healthy growth.

Support

Although it can trail freely, providing a moss pole or trellis can encourage climbing and larger leaf development.

Propagation

Heartleaf Philodendrons propagate easily through stem cuttings:

Select a cutting – Choose a healthy stem with at least one node and a few leaves.
Make a clean cut – Use sterilized scissors to cut just below a node.
Root in water or soil – Place the cutting in water (changing weekly) or plant directly in moist soil.
Transplant – Once roots are well-developed (in 2-4 weeks), move the cutting to a pot with fresh soil.

Common Issues

Yellow Leaves

Cause: Overwatering or poor drainage.

Solution: Allow the soil to dry slightly between waterings and ensure proper drainage.

Brown Leaf Tips

Cause: Low humidity or inconsistent watering.

Solution: Increase humidity levels by misting or using a humidifier. Maintain consistent watering practices.

Drooping Leaves

Cause: Underwatering or overwatering.

Solution: Check the soil moisture and adjust watering accordingly.

Leggy Growth

Cause: Insufficient light.

Solution: Move the plant to a brighter location and prune leggy stems to encourage bushier growth.

Pests (Spider Mites, Mealybugs, Aphids)

Solution: Wipe leaves with a damp cloth and treat with insecticidal soap or neem oil as needed.

Root Rot